Workwear Unit, Bracelet, Connecting Piece, Glove, Sensor Module and Method of Detecting, Documenting, Analyzing, Monitoring and/or Teaching Processes

ABSTRACT

A workwear unit for detecting, documenting, analyzing, monitoring and/or teaching processes has a portable control system and at least one functional module that detachably connected with the control system. The functional module comprises at least a sensor module and/or a peripheral device. The unit includes at least a glove and/or a bracelet which can be worn on the hand or on the arm and fastens the control system and/or the functional module to the user&#39;s body.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to DE Application 10 2014 015 082.8,filed Oct. 11, 2014, and DE Application 10 2015 111 506.9, filed Jul.15, 2015.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a workwear unit for detecting, documenting,analyzing, monitoring and/or teaching processes, and further relates toa bracelet, a connecting piece, a glove, and a sensor module. Theinvention furthermore relates to a method of detecting, documenting,analyzing, monitoring, and/or teaching processes.

BACKGROUND

In modern working environments, such as production plants, anyspecialists brought in are increasingly assisted by control systems. Thecontrol systems help to minimize errors in assembling by indicatingerrors and recognizing the omission of assembling steps. The componentbuild in, for example, must at first always be made known to the controlsystem before mounting. This is usually carried out by sensor modules,using barcode readers, radio-frequency identification (RFID) readers orsimilar, for example. The control system can thus ensure that thecorrect component was installed.

These readers or reading units of the control systems are usuallyconfigured as hand-held devices such that the specialist must take thereading device in the hand for the detection of the component. A newprocessing step is thus created (take the reading unit into the hand,scan the component, put the reading unit aside) which improves theprocess quality but takes some time.

The object of the invention is to provide a system and a method ofassisting the specialist, which reduces the time needed for dataacquisition.

SUMMARY

The object is achieved by a workwear unit for detecting, documenting,analyzing, monitoring, and/or teaching processes. The unit includes aportable control system and at least one functional module connectedwith the control system, which has at least a sensor module and/or aperipheral device. The unit further includes at least a glove and/or abracelet which can be worn on the hand or on the arm and which fastensthe control system and/or the functional module to a user's body. Thecontrol system is, for example, integrated into the bracelet.

Within the meaning of the invention, portable is to be understood as“adapted to be put on”, i.e. which can be worn on the body like anarticle of clothing or a piece of jewelry without having to grasp it.The workwear unit thus constitutes a so-called “wearable.” Due to thefact that the workwear unit can be worn on the body, the user of thesystem, i.e. the specialist, has both hands free to carry out works. Itis furthermore not necessary to laboriously seize an apparatus such asreading unit with the hand to be able to use the workwear unit, to scancomponents, for example. The time expenditure for the use of a systemfor assistance is thus reduced.

Here, a process means the sequence of manual activities carried outsuccessively as is the case, for example, in the assembling of products.The control system controls the functional module and/or receivesinformation from the functional module and determines the activity ofthe user of the workwear unit on the basis thereof. Furthermore, theglove may be a disposable item such that the workwear unit is alsosuited for activities having a high wear of the glove or in which afrequent change of the glove is necessary.

The peripheral device may comprise a release, a contact sensor, a bendsensor, and/or an antenna but may also have further peripheral devicesknown to computers.

The functional module preferably comprises a sensor module which has abarcode scanner, a RFID reader, a RFID writer, a near fieldcommunication (NFC) reader, a lacquer coating thickness measuringdevice, a motion sensor system, and/or an environment sensor system.Using the reading units such as the barcode scanner, the RFID reader andthe NFC reader, it is possible to identify the components or objects tobe installed. The motion sensor system and the environment sensor systemhowever permit an extensive documentation of the operating sequence andthe determination of the activity of the user that is performed.

The motion sensor system may, for example, have an accelerometer, agyrometer, a magnetometer, and/or a nine-dimensional sensor. Theenvironment sensor system comprises, for example, a temperature sensor,a moisture sensor, a light sensor, a microphone for recording the noisepollution, a radiation detector, a telemeter, a lamp, an air-pressuresensor, and/or an air quality meter for measuring pollutants, gases(CO₂), or the pollution by particles/dust.

The bracelet has for example a motion sensor system, an environmentsensor system and/or a vitality sensor system, as a result of which anexact determination of the activities of the user, of the workingenvironment and/or of his/her state of health is possible. The vitalitysensor system comprises, for example, a pulsimeter, sensors fordetermining the oxygen content of the blood, an EMG sensor, a bodytemperature sensor, and/or sensors for determining the electrodermalactivity.

In one embodiment of the invention, the bracelet has a socket for aplug, with the socket resting on the dorsal side on the wrist withrespect to the state of the bracelet in which it is placed on the wrist.In one further example, the socket is rotationally symmetrical through180°. The socket is thus approximately located at that point on thewrist, which would usually be taken up by the face of a watch. Thesocket can extend conically towards the wrist. It is in this waypossible to connect the functional module with the bracelet in a simpleand reliable manner.

The bracelet has, for example, an output which is arranged on the radialand dorsal side on the wrist with respect to a state of the bracelet inwhich it is placed on the wrist. Due to the fact that in contrast to theface of a watch, the output is shifted to the arm inner side, the outputis also readable when works are carried out with the hands, for examplethe assembling of components, as a result of which a view on the outputis possible at any time and without a large movement of the hand. Theoutput is, for example, a display, LEDs, a LED matrix, a sound output,and/or a vibratory motor.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the bracelet and thefunctional module may be electrically connected with each other by aconnecting piece, the connecting piece being firmly connected with thefunctional module and being detachably connected with the bracelet via aplug, or the connecting piece being firmly connected with the braceletand being detachably connected with the functional module via a plug.Here, firmly connected within the meaning of the invention meanspermanently connected or connected so as to be detachable with a highereffort than the plug. The plug furthermore has contact pins, and thebracelet or the functional module has bushings for the contact pins, orvice versa. It is thus possible to configure the functional moduleindependently of the bracelet and thus of the control system as a resultof which the flexibility of the workwear unit is increased. This isparticularly advantageous in case of a functional module connected withthe glove.

The bracelet or the functional module, on the one hand, and the plug onthe other hand, preferably have a plurality of contacts which arearranged in a contact pattern. The electrical connection between thebracelet or the functional module, on the one hand, and the plug on theother hand, being established by the contacts and the contact patternbeing rotationally symmetrical through 180°. The rotational symmetrypermits that the bracelet can be worn both on the left and on the righthand without having to make modifications to the hardware.

For example, the contacts are arranged in a 3×3 matrix, and a highfrequency contact for a high frequency signal and at least four groundedcontacts are provided, the contacts being grounded contacts which aredirectly adjacent to the high frequency signal, as a result of which apossibility of transmitting high frequency signals is created in asimple manner.

The plug, and/or the bracelet or the functional module, have, forexample, magnets which fasten the connecting piece to the bracelet or tothe functional module, which ensures a very simple and comfortable kindof a closing mechanism. In support thereof, it is also possible toprovide magnetic material on the counterpart of the plug, i.e. on thebracelet or on the plug.

In one embodiment of the invention, the connecting piece has a bridgeportion made of an elastic material which adjoins the plug and which isconfigured in an undulated manner, as a result of which it is possibleto realize a flexible bridge portion in a simple manner. A cableestablishing the electrical connection between the plug and thefunctional module or the bracelet may be integrated in the bridgeportion or extend along the bridge portion. It is unimportant herewhether the cable follows the undulated shape of the bridge portion.

The bridge portion is preferably configured such that the plug isprestressed against a plug-in direction as a result of which it isavoided that a loop is formed when the hand is flexed and by which theuser can get tangled in projecting objects. This improves theoccupational safety.

In a further variant embodiment of the invention, the peripheral deviceis integrated into the glove and/or the glove has a seat for the sensormodule and/or the control system. The glove may also be configured as apartial glove or as an overglove. It is thus possible to make functionsof a usual hand-held reading device available to the user without theuser having to take a reading unit into the hand therefor.

The peripheral device preferably has a contact point via which anelectrical connection with the control system is possible, as a resultof which a central connecting point is produced. The contact point mayalso be configured as a wireless transmission unit such as a wirelessarea local network (WLAN) or Bluetooth module.

The peripheral device constitutes a functional module, for example, theconnecting piece being fastened or the socket being provided at thecontact point such that the advantageous connection by the connectingpiece is permitted.

In a variant embodiment, the peripheral device has an electrical releasewhich is in particular arranged outside on the index finger of theglove, particularly preferably in the region of the first phalanx of thefinger. The release is, for example, a pushbutton or a slide control. Asimply obtainable release as an input device for the workwear unit isthus realized.

The peripheral device has, for example, at least one contact sensorwhich is in particular located on a fingertip of the glove and is, forexample, a pressure sensor or a capacitive touch sensor. It is thuspossible that the workwear detects whether the user grasps an object. Bythe contact of two fingers, specific functions of the workwear unit mayfurthermore be triggered or be interpreted as pushing of a switch.

In one embodiment of the invention, the peripheral device has an antennawhich is in particular arranged on the palm of the hand. The antenna maybe a RFID antenna. The arrangement of the antenna on the palm of thehand permits a very reliable and unambiguous detection of objectsgrasped by the user.

The peripheral device has, for example, a bend sensor which is arrangedon a finger of the glove. The bend sensor may be arranged laterally onthe finger, in particular along the neutral line, the neutral linerelating here to a flexing of the finger. Due to the bend sensor it ispossible to detect specific operations of the user, such as the releaseof an electrical screw driver.

The bend sensor is, for example, arranged on the side of the back of thehand of a finger of the glove and extends over a joint of the finger,the bend sensor being firmly connected with the glove merely at its endfacing the wrist, which improves the wearing comfort of the glove sinceno pressure points occur at the joint due to a rigid and stiff bendsensor.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the glove has conductingtracks which electrically connect the contact point with the remainingperipheral devices such that the signal of all components may be tappedat the contact point.

The conducting tracks, the contact point, the antenna, the contactsensor, and/or further components are, for example, made of conductiveyarn, wire or strands which are sewed or woven into the glove, or whichare enclosed by weaving which permits the safe and protected integrationof the conductive tracks into the glove.

The conducting tracks, the contact point, the antenna, contacts of therelease, the contact sensor, the bend sensor, and/or further componentsmay be printed on a foil which is integrated into the glove. Theprinting may be carried out using conductive ink having silverparticles, or in case of the bend sensor also using a resistive ink. Inthis case, the glove is configured so as to have a double layer on thehand inner side and/or on the back of the hand, the foil being arrangedbetween the two layers. A connection of the layers is performed bybonding or sewing. In this way, the peripheral device can be realizedand integrated into the glove in a very cost-effective manner.

In a further variant embodiment of the invention, the seat is a pocketinto which the sensor module and/or the control system may be pluggedand out of which the sensor module and/or the control system may bepulled out again. Or, the seat is a guide, in which the sensor moduleand/or the control system may be shifted in and out, as a result ofwhich the glove may be used with different sensor modules and/or withthe control system. The guide or the pocket may be arranged on the backof the hand of the glove or on a finger of the glove so as to impede theuser as little as possible during its work. The plugging-in or insertionand the withdrawal are preferably performed without any tool and in anon-destructive manner. In one further example, the seat comprises adovetail guide.

The pocket or the guide is preferably partly open such that a connectingportion of the sensor module can be plugged into the pocket or can beinserted into the guide.

The guide has, for example, two rails which delimit the guide in itstransverse direction such that the sensor module can be simply insertedinto the guide.

At one end of the guide, the rails may be connected with each other by atermination, the termination delimiting the guide in its longitudinaldirection as a result of which the sensor module is prevented fromunintentionally slipping out of the guide. The end of the guide havingthe termination is, for example, the end of the guide facing the wrist.

The guide preferably has a base plate which is fastened to the glove andfrom which the termination and/or the rails extend in particular at anacute angle towards each other. The base plate may be fastened to theglove by vulcanizing, bonding, or sewing. A firm and stableconfiguration of the guide is in this way possible.

In one embodiment of the invention, at least one peripheral contactforming the contact point is provided on the pocket or on the guide, inparticular on the base plate such that no further components are to beapplied onto the glove for the contact point.

A sensor contact which is electrically connected with the peripheralcontact is preferably provided on the pocket or on the guide, the sensorcontact being adapted to be connected with a continuous contact on thesensor module, which permits a detachable electrical connection betweenthe peripheral device and the sensor module. In one further example, thesensor contact is provided on the termination of the pocket or guide.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the sensor module and/or thecontrol system can be fastened to the glove the seat. The sensor moduleor the control system can then comprise a connecting portion that can beintroduced into the pocket or can be inserted into the guide. A simplyoperable and reliable kind of fastening of the sensor module or of thecontrol system to the glove is thus realized. The connecting portion maybe configured to have a trapezoidal or dovetail cross-section.

In a further variant embodiment of the invention, the sensor module isthe functional module, it is thus possible to realize a workwear unitthat is simple because it is made of few components.

In one embodiment of the invention, the sensor module and the peripheraldevice constitute the functional module, the sensor module having acontinuous contact which may be electrically connected with the controlsystem via the connecting piece. The continuous contact contacts thesensor contact of the pocket or that of the guide when the sensor moduleis inserted into the pocket or in the guide. A connection of the contactpoint and thus of the peripheral device with the control system istherefore permitted.

The sensor module may have an output or indicator. For example, theoutput device or indicator can be a display, LEDs, or a LED matrix as aresult of which the user can receive information from the sensor module.

The object is further achieved by a bracelet for a workwear unitaccording to the claims, wherein merely those features of the claimsmentioned have to be taken into account which describe the bracelet.

The object is further achieved by a connecting piece for a workwear unitaccording to any of claims 7 to 10, wherein only those features of theclaims mentioned have to be taken into account which describe theconnecting piece.

The object is further achieved by a glove for a workwear unit accordingto the claims. The glove has, in particular, a firmly applied pocket orguide for the detachable insertion of the sensor module and/or of thecontrol system, wherein merely those features of the claims mentionedwhich describe the glove have to be taken into account.

The object is further achieved by a sensor module for a workwear unitaccording to the claims, wherein merely those features of the claimsmentioned which describe the sensor module have to be taken intoaccount.

The object is further achieved by a method of detecting, documenting,analyzing, monitoring and/or teaching processes which comprises manualactivities, the method comprising the following steps:

a) acquiring information of the sensor module and/or of the peripheraldevice of the workwear unit according to the claims, and

b) determining the activity of the user of the workwear unit on thebasis of the acquired information.

The activity of the user is, for example, a motion, a sequence ofmotions, the grasping of a tool or the actuation of a tool. Motions andsequences of motions of the user may be determined by the motion sensorsystem of the workwear unit. The grasping of a tool may be defined bythe detection of a RFID tag, a NFC tag, or by reading a barcode providedon or in the tool. The time at which the tool is grasped or actuated canbe determined by the bend sensors. The motion sensor system can alsorecognize the actuation of a tool.

Due to the fact that the activities of the user are determined by theworkwear unit, a correction of errors and thus an assistance of the useris possible without further time-expensive processing steps beingnecessary.

The motion sensor system of the workwear unit, in particular when itserves to the determination of position, is calibrated in that at leastone preferably stationary anchor point defined in the workingenvironment is passed and the spatial position of the workwear unit isthus determined. The anchor point may be a RFID tag, a NFC tag, thegrasping of a tool out of a support, the release of a machine, or thescanning of a barcode. An exact spatial determination of the workwearunit and thus of the user in the space is therefore precisely possibleby the motion sensor system. Though the motion sensor system permits toretrace relative motions over a short period of time, it has a driftsuch that the absolute position in space can no longer be determinedprecisely after some time. By passing the anchor points, the absoluteposition of the workwear unit becomes known again and thus the drift ofthe motion sensor system again compensated.

In one configuration of the invention, the position and/or the motion ofthe user or of his/her hand may be determined by triangulation withrespect to several anchor points. In this case, RFID or NFC techniquesare preferably applied. Due to the determination of the position of theuser in the space, it is possible to determine the kind of activity andthe process more precisely.

The specific activity of the user can, for example, be used forcontrolling a machine which permits a simpler and faster operation ofmachines.

In one variant embodiment of the invention, the plausibility of theuser's activity is checked and a signal is output to the user on thebasis of the result of the check, errors being thus directly pointed outto the user. This in turn improves the speed and quality of work of theprocess.

The activity is preferably stored in a memory along with informationabout the error rate obtained by the plausibility check, the work time,the information of the vitality sensor system and/or the information ofthe environment sensor system. This information may be analyzed later tothus optimize the performed process. In this way, the method also servesto increase the productivity.

The use of the workwear unit and the method are of course not limited tothe assembling of products but can be transferred to all fields in whichmanual activities are carried out. An application of the workwear unitand of the method in logistics is for example conceivable.

These and other features may be best understood from the followingdrawings and specification.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparentfrom the description below and from the accompanying drawings to whichreference is made. The figures show:

FIG. 1 shows a workwear unit according to the invention in a top view ina state in which it is worn,

FIG. 2 shows the workwear unit according to FIG. 1 in a lateral view,

FIGS. 3a and 3b show a control system of the workwear unit of FIG. 1which is configured as a bracelet in two different perspective views andin an unworn state,

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of a workwear unit according to theinvention,

FIG. 5 shows a glove according to a third embodiment of a workwear unitaccording to the invention in the worn state,

FIG. 6a shows an embodiment of the glove of the workwear unit accordingto the invention,

FIG. 6b shows an embodiment of the glove of the workwear unit accordingto the invention,

FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of a workwear unit according to theinvention,

FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of a workwear unit according to theinvention,

FIG. 9a shows a bracelet, a connecting piece and a sensor module of theworkwear unit of FIG. 8,

FIG. 9b shows the contact pattern of the workwear unit according toFIGS. 8 and 9 a,

FIGS. 10a and 10b show the glove of the workwear unit according to FIG.8 in a dorsal and palmar view, respectively,

FIG. 10c shows a further embodiment of the glove of the workwear unitaccording to FIG. 8 in a dorsal view,

FIG. 11a shows the seat fastened onto the glove according to FIG. 10 a,

FIG. 11b the connection between the sensor module and the seat accordingto FIG. 11 a,

FIG. 12 shows an exemplary schematic plugging chart of a workwear unitaccording to the invention,

FIGS. 13a and 13b show an example selection of the possible sensors ofthe environment sensor system and the vitality sensor system,respectively,

FIG. 14a shows an example selection of different possible sensors of thesensor module,

FIG. 14b shows an example selection of different entry and input devicesof the workwear unit,

FIG. 14c shows possible components of a nine-dimensional sensor,

FIG. 15 shows an example selection of the components provided in/on theglove,

FIG. 16 shows a schematic illustration of a method of forcing processsequences and of the output of feedback to the user, respectively, and

FIG. 17 shows a schematic overview of the method of teaching orinputting of process sequences.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 shows a workwear unit 10 in a worn condition, i.e. in a state inwhich it is fastened to the hand or the arm of a user.

The workwear unit 10 has a control system 12 and a functional module 14which comprises several peripheral devices 16 in the embodiment shown.

In the embodiment shown, the workwear unit 10 has a bracelet 18 intowhich the control system 12 is integrated, and a glove 20 into which theperipheral devices 16 are integrated.

The control system 12 has a micro-computer which comprises a powersupply, a timer, and a memory. The control system 12 may furthermore beconnected with an external computer and/or the functional module 14 viaa radio signal, for example via WLAN or Bluetooth.

The glove 20 may be configured as a disposable glove or as an expendableitem.

Both the bracelet 18 and the glove 20 serve to fasten the control system12 and the functional module 14 in the form of the peripheral devices 16to the user's body.

The workwear unit 10 is thus adapted to be worn on the arm or on thehand like an ordinary bracelet or an ordinary glove.

In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the functionalmodule 14 has a RFID reader 22 and contact sensors 24 as peripheraldevices 16.

The RFID reader 22 is fastened to the glove 20 at the back of the hand,i.e. on the dorsal side.

The contact sensors 24 are respectively arranged on a fingertip of theglove 20 and can also be fastened on the upper side of one or morefingers.

The contact sensors 24 are, for example, pressure sensors, capacitivetouch sensors, or inductive or magnetic elements.

The peripheral devices 16 furthermore have a contact point 26 on theglove 20 to which the remaining peripheral devices 16, in this case theRFID reader 22 or RFID writer, and the contact sensors 24 are connectedby conducting tracks 28.

The contact point 26 may also be configured as a wireless transmissionunit such as a WLAN or Bluetooth unit.

A connecting piece 30 is firmly connected with the glove 20 in theregion of the contact point 26. The other end of the connecting piece 30which is not connected with the glove 20 has a plug 32 by which theconnecting piece may be inserted into the bracelet 18.

FIGS. 3a and 3b show the bracelet 18 in detail without the user's arm.

On its upper side, i.e. the side resting dorsally on the wrist in acondition worn on the arm, the bracelet 18 comprises a socket 34 intowhich the plug 32 can be plugged in. In other terms, the plug 32 islocated at that point of the bracelet 18 at which the face of a watch isarranged.

Owing to the plug 32, an electrical connection between the functionalmodule 14, here the peripheral devices 16, and the control system 12 isrealized by the connecting piece 30 and the contact point 26.

The plug 32 is adapted to be detached from the bracelet 18, i.e. to beseparated from the bracelet 18 without high effort, without any tool,and in a non-destructive manner.

The connecting piece 30 cannot be separated from the glove 20 or merelywith higher forces and more concentration than the plug 32 is separatedfrom the bracelet 18.

It is of course also conceivable that the plug 32 is configured on theglove 20 and that the connecting piece 30 is configured to be firmlyconnected with the bracelet 18.

The bracelet 18 further has an output 36 which is arranged on the radialand on the dorsal side on the wrist with respect to a condition worn onthe arm. In other words, the output 36 is arranged on the wrist as seenfrom the plug 32 in the direction of the thumb and is bent with respectto the plug 32.

The output 36 may be a display, LEDs, a LED array, a loudspeaker for theoutput of sound and/or a vibratory motor. In the embodiment shown, theoutput 36 is a display.

On the side of the output 36 facing away from the socket 34, twooperating buttons 38 are provided on the bracelet which directly adjointhe output 36 and which are preferably located below the display andtherefore at the transition of the lower side of the wrist and the innerside face of the wrist. This position simplifies a fast actuation of theoperating buttons 38.

A microphone or the microphone of the environment sensor system and acamera are conceivable as additional input devices.

Gestures can be sensed via a camera or other sensors such that theworkwear unit can react to a gesture control.

The bracelet 18 may further comprise a motion sensor system (not shown)which includes, for example, an accelerometer, a gyrometer, amagnetometer, a signal acquisition unit of different frequencies, or a9-dimensional sensor comprising these components.

As can be seen in FIG. 3 b, a vitality sensor system 40 is provided inthe bracelet 18 on the side of the bracelet 18 facing the arm, forexample in the region of the plug 32.

The vitality sensor system 40 comprises, for example, a pulsimeter,sensors for determining the content of oxygen in the blood, EMG sensors,body temperature sensors, and/or sensors for determining theelectrodermal activity.

FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the workwear unit 10. Thisembodiment and all further embodiments substantially correspond to thefirst embodiment according to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 a and 3 b such that only thedifferences are explained below. Identical parts or parts having thesame function are provided with the same reference numbers.

In the second embodiment according to FIG. 4, the bracelet 18 isconfigured without a display.

However, the glove 2 comprises in addition to the RFID reader 22 or theRFID writer and the contact sensors 24 further peripheral devices 16 inthe form of bend sensors 42. In the embodiment shown, the bend sensorsare arranged on the fingers of the glove 20 on the back side of the handand extend over at least one joint of the user's finger.

The bend sensors 42 are, for example, arranged in a guide (not shown) onthe glove 20 and are firmly connected with the glove 20 only at theirend 44 facing the user's wrist. In this way, the bend sensor 42 can movewithin the guide relatively to the glove 20 when the user flexes theindividual fingers.

It is however also conceivable that the bend sensors 42 are locatedlaterally on the finger, for example along the neutral line which isdefined with respect to the flexing of the corresponding finger.

FIG. 5 provides a third embodiment of the workwear unit 10. However,only the glove 20 is shown which is configured such that the peripheraldevices 16 may be detached from the glove 20. The peripheral devices 16can then be applied again onto a new glove 20. In this embodiment, theglove 20 is thus a cost-effective disposable or throw-away article whichis temporarily equipped with the peripheral devices 16 which are to beused further.

FIGS. 6a and 6b show further embodiments of the glove 20, wherein theglove can also be configured only as a partial glove or as an overglovelike in FIG. 6 b. This is particularly useful if the user wishes toperform fine motor operations requiring a fine feeling.

FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment of the workwear unit 10.

In this fourth embodiment, the workwear unit 10 has a sensor module 46which simultaneously constitutes the functional module 14. The sensormodule 46 is again connected with the bracelet 18 via a connecting piece30, the connection between the bracelet 18 and the sensor module 46being not detachable in the embodiment shows. This may however beconfigured in a detachable manner without difficulty, as is for example,shown above and below.

In this fourth embodiment, the bracelet 18 has no output.

In this fourth embodiment, the sensor module 46 is a barcode scannerarranged on the forefinger of the glove 20. A fastening to the back ofthe hand is also conceivable.

However, it is also conceivable that the sensor module 46 has a RFIDreader, a RFID writer, a NFC reader, a motion sensor system, anenvironment sensor system, and/or a lacquer coating thickness measuringdevice.

The environment sensor system serves to detect the work environment andcomprises, for example, a temperature sensor, a moisture sensor, a lightsensor, a microphone, a radiation detector, a lacquer coating thicknessmeasuring device, a telemeter, a lamp, an air pressure sensor, and/or anair quality meter for measuring pollutants, gases (CO₂), or particles orthe pollution by dust. The microphone may also be used for the entry ofvoice instructions.

The barcode scanner further comprises an electrical release 48 which isarranged outside on the forefinger in the region of the first phalanx ofthe finger 50. The electrical release 48 may also be configured asperipheral device 16, for example as a pushbutton or a slide controlseparate from the bend sensor 42.

FIG. 8 shows a fifth embodiment of the workwear unit 10. In thisembodiment, the workwear unit 10 comprises a control system 12, a sensormodule 46, and further peripheral devices 16. The sensor module 46 andthe peripheral devices 16 constitute together the functional module 14.

In this fifth embodiment, the connecting piece 30 is firmly connectedwith the sensor module 46. The connecting piece 30 comprises between theplug 32 and the sensor module 46 a bridge portion 52 adjacent to theplug 32.

The bridge portion 52 is made of an elastic material and is, forexample, injection-molded and configured in an undulated manner. In theembodiment shown, the cable forming the electrical contact between theplug 32 and the sensor module 46, i.e. the functional module 14, isintegrated, for example molded into the bridge portion 52. It is alsoconceivable that the cable extends outside the bridge portion 52 alongthe latter, irrespective of whether the cable follows the undulatedshape of the bridge portion 52 or not.

The plug 32 is electrically connected with the bracelet 18 via contactsarranged in a contact pattern 54. An example contact pattern is shown inFIG. 9 b.

The contacts are arranged in the socket 34 of the bracelet 18 which inthis embodiment runs conically towards the wrist. This means that thecontacts are arranged in a deepened manner towards the wrist.

The socket 34 is configured as a recess in the bracelet 18 which extendsparallel to the longitudinal axis of the user's arm and which is open toboth sides of the bracelet 18.

The socket 34 is configured so as to be rotationally symmetrical through180° such that the plug 32, and thus the connecting piece 30, areadapted to be arranged on both sides of the bracelet 18 and connectedwith the bracelet 18. In this way it is achieved that the bracelet 18can be worn both on the left and on the right wrist, the functionalmodule 14 being in both cases adapted to be arranged on the hand-sideface of the bracelet 18.

A bracelet-side projection may also serve as a socket, the plug 32having a complementary recess to be placed onto the projection.

The contacts are realized by contact pins (not shown) on the plug 32 andby bushings for the contact pins (not shown) on the bracelet 18. Aninversion of the contact pins and the bushings is also possible.

The contact pattern 54 is also rotationally symmetrical through 180°,and the contacts are arranged in the socket 34 in accordance with thecontact pattern 54 such that the plug 32 can be plugged-in from bothsides also in this case.

The contact pattern 54 is at least a 3×3, here a 3×7 matrix. The centralcontact may also be configured as a high frequency contact 56 for a highfrequency signal, the contacts 58 directly adjacent to the highfrequency contact 56 being grounded and thus permitting a shielding ofthe high frequency contact 56.

For a simpler connection, the plug 32 and/or the bracelet 18 comprisemagnets (not shown) which serve to fasten the connecting piece 30 to thebracelet 18. If only one of both parts, i.e. the plug 32 or the bracelet18, is provided with magnets, the corresponding counterpart has amagnetic metal to permit the fastening by magnets.

The bridge portion 52 may furthermore be prestressed such that the plug32 is prestressed against its direction of insertion. In the unpluggedposition (not shown), the plug 32 thus projects with respect to thesensor module in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 9 a.

FIGS. 10a and 10b show the glove 20 of the fifth embodiment of theworkwear unit 10 in a view onto the back side of the hand, i.e. in adorsal view (FIG. 10a ), and in a palmar view, i.e. in a view onto thepalm of the hand (FIG. 10b ). The glove 20 has a seat 60 for the sensormodule 46.

The seat 60 is, for example, configured as a guide 60′ in which thesensor module 46 (and, if necessary the control system 12) can beshifted in and out (see FIG. 11b ).

The seat 60 is located on the back of the hand of the glove 20.

FIG. 10c shows a variant of this embodiment in which the seat 60 isconfigured as a pocket into which the sensor module 46 (and if necessarythe control system 12) can be plugged and out of which the sensor module46 (and if necessary the control system 12) may be withdrawn again (seeFIG. 11b ).

The sensor module 46 (and if necessary the control system 12) can alsobe adapted to be only partly plugged into the pocket, merely aconnecting portion 72 of the sensor module 46 being, for example,adapted to be plugged into the pocket.

In this embodiment of FIGS. 10a and 10 c, the peripheral devices 16 area bend sensor 42, an electrical release 48, and an antenna 62 which is,for example, a RFID antenna. As described with respect to the previousembodiments, the bend sensor 42 is arranged on a finger on the side ofthe back of the hand and the electrical release 48 on the first phalanx50 of the forefinger of the glove 20.

The antenna 62 is provided on the palm 64 of the glove 20. It can bemade of a simple conductor loop of conductive material.

The conducting tracks 28, the contact point 26 and the antenna 62 may bemade of conducting yarn, wire or of strands sewed into the glove 20, orenclosed by weaving. This may also apply to further peripheral devices16 not present in this embodiment.

It is also conceivable that the conducting tracks 28, the contact point26, the antenna 62, contacts of the electrical release 48, and/or thebend sensor 42 are printed onto a foil (not shown). This may also applyto peripheral devices 16 which are not provided in this fifthembodiment.

These peripheral devices 16 can be printed onto a foil using aconductive ink. The ink may, for example, be provided with silverparticles or be a resistive ink in the case of the bend sensor.

In case the peripheral devices 16 are printed onto the foil, the handinner side and/or the back of the hand of the glove 20 is configured intwo layers, the foil being then provided between the two layers. Theconnection of the two layers with each other is then realized by bondingor sewing. The peripheral devices 16 can in this way be integrated intothe glove 20 in a very cost-effective manner.

In FIG. 11 a, the seat 60, in this case the guide 60′ is representedseparately. The guide 60′ is fastened to the glove 20 by vulcanization,bonding, or sewing.

The guide 60′ has a base plate 66 from which two rails 68 extend.

The rails 68 can be bent with respect to the base plate 66 and extend atan acute angle towards each other.

The two rails 68 delimit the guide 60′ in its transversal direction, inthe shown embodiment of FIG. 10a thus transversely to the longitudinalaxis of the user's arm. The rails 68 are connected with each other by atermination 70.

The termination 70 delimits the guide 60′ in its longitudinal direction,i.e. parallel to the longitudinal axis of the user's arm in theembodiment shown in FIG. 10 a.

The termination 70 is provided on the face of the guide 60′ which isturned towards the wrist.

In this way, a guide 60′ is obtained into which the sensor module 46 isadapted to be inserted from one direction, i.e. from the side of theguide 60′ which is directed towards the fingertips. This is shown inFIG. 11 b, the sensor module 46 being shown without the connecting piece30 connected therewith.

To this end, the sensor module 46 has a connecting portion 72 which maybe configured so as to have a trapezoidal or dovetail cross-section.

The angles of the trapezoidal or dovetail shape are chosen to correspondto the angle of the rails 68. The connecting portion 72 of the sensormodule 46 can thus be inserted into the guide 60′, as a result of whichthe sensor module can be fastened to the glove 20 as shown in FIG. 11 b.The guide 60′ thus forms a dovetail guide, for example.

In addition to the mechanical fastening of the sensor module 46, theseat 60, here explained by way of example with reference to the guide60′, also serves for the electrical contact between the peripheraldevices 16 and the control system 12.

To this end, the base plate 66 has peripheral contacts 74 which areconnected with the peripheral devices 16 by the conducting tracks 28.The base plate 66 thus forms the contact point 26 of the peripheraldevices 16.

Sensor contacts 76 which are each separately connected with theperipheral contacts 74 are moreover provided on the guide 60′, forexample on the termination 70.

If the sensor module 46 is plugged or inserted into the seat 60, thesesensor contacts 76 are connected with continuous contacts 78 of thesensor module 46. These continuous contacts 78 are in turn electricallyconnected with the connecting piece 30. An electrical connection betweenthe control system 12 and the peripheral device 16 is in this wayrealized by the peripheral contacts 74, the sensor contacts 76, thecontinuous contacts 78, and finally the connecting piece 30.

The sensor module 46 may also have an indicator, a display, LEDs, or aLED matrix, for example.

Moreover, it is conceivable that the control system 12 is also adaptedto be fastened to the glove 20. In this case, the control system 12 andthe sensor module 46 form a structural unit which can be connected withthe glove 20 as described with respect to the fifth embodiment.

Any combinations of the different sensor systems, arrangements andconnecting possibilities of the different embodiments are of courseconceivable. The embodiments shown therefore constitute only examplecombinations of sensors, connecting possibilities and fasteningpossibilities.

It is also conceivable that the connecting piece 30 is firmly connectedwith the bracelet 18 and is connected with the functional module 14 bythe plug 32. To this end, the functional module 14 has an appropriatesocket 34.

FIGS. 12 to 15 show the different kinds of sensors and the use thereofin a workwear unit 10.

During the use of the workwear unit 10, the control system 12 controlsthe functional module 14 and receives signals from the functional module14 and determines therefrom the activity of the user of the workwearunit 10

To this end, the control system 12 first acquires the information of thesensor module 46 and/or of the peripheral devices 16. Using thisinformation, the control system 12 can now determine the activity of theuser. This information about the activity may then be used to detect,document, analyze, monitor, and/or teach processes which comprise amanual activity.

An application is conceivable in which the user has to mount a componentof a product in a production line.

Using the motion sensor system of the workwear unit 10, it is thenpossible to determine the motions and the sequences of motions of theuser. This is sufficient to unambiguously identify the screwing of ascrew by the rotation of the user's hand, for example. Using the motionsensor system, it is furthermore also possible to unambiguously identifythe insertion of fastening clips during which an abrupt motion occurs.The actuation of a tool can furthermore be identified using the bendsensors, the actuation of the trigger of an electrical screwdriver, forexample.

A tracing, a so-called tracking of the motion of the user or of the handof the user in the space merely on the basis of the motion sensor systemis not possible as the motion sensor system drifts.

However, the motion sensor system can be regularly calibrated by passinganchor points. At the anchor points, the spatial position of the user orof the hand of the user is known. Anchor points are, for example, formedby RFID tags, NFC tags which are fixed in a stationary manner in theworking environment of the user. When the user now passes such a RFID orNFC tag with the workwear unit 10, the control system 12 can derive theexact, absolute position of the user therefrom and thus again calibratethe motion sensor system. Possible anchor points are for example alsothe grasping of a tool out of a tool holder, the triggering of a machineby a button, or the scanning of a barcode.

The identification of tools grasped by the user can also be carried outby means of RFID- or NFC tags provided in or onto the tool. A tool mayalso be identified by scanning a barcode.

A further possibility for the determination of the position of the useror of the hand of the user is provided by triangulation, i.e. thedistance measurement from the hand to different anchor points. Theabsolute position of the hand in the space may then be derived on thebasis of the distances to the anchor points.

Due to the detection of the process activities, it is possible todocument and to analyze processes. It is also possible to directlymonitor the work of a user and to give a direct feedback about thesuccess of his/her activities (“forcing of processes”).

Such a method is schematically shown in FIG. 16. To this end, thebeginning of a processing step is at first sensed. The beginning is forexample signalized by the user himself/herself, for example byactivating the electrical release 48, or the workwear unit 10 senses thebeginning automatically, for example by passing a determined anchorpoint.

After the beginning of the process, the determined information of thefunctional module 14 is evaluated, and on the basis of the information,a conclusion is drawn as to the performed activities of the user.

A plausibility check is then carried out during which it is checkedwhether the works carried out by the user correspond to the activitiesspecified in the process, i.e. whether the user has executed the processin the desired manner. If this is not the case, a negative feedback issent to the user using the output 36.

Otherwise, the user receives a positive feedback.

Using the plausibility check, it is possible to detect error rates whichare then stored in a memory along with information as to the workingtime determined by the control system 12, information of the vitalitysensor system 40, and/or information of the environment sensor system.The memory may be located on the control system 12 itself or in anexternal computer. This data can serve to the documentation. An analysisof this data may be used to optimize the process performed and toimprove the working conditions in that error rates are reduced.

The workwear unit 10 may also be used to control machines. To this end,the activities detected by the control system 12 are converted toinstructions for the machine.

FIG. 17 shows by way of example how exemplary processes can be stored inthe workwear unit 10 (“teaching”). A processing step start is at firstdefined, for example by releasing the electrical release 48. The sensordata of the functional module 14 is then collected by the control system12 and deposited in the memory. The process step is thus stored in theworkwear unit 10. A further process step can then be started.

Although an embodiment of this invention has been disclosed, a worker ofordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modificationswould come within the scope of this disclosure. For that reason, thefollowing claims should be studied to determine the true scope andcontent of this disclosure.

1. A workwear unit for detecting, documenting, analyzing, monitoringand/or teaching processes comprising: a portable control system; atleast one functional module connected with the portable control system,and which comprises at least a sensor module and/or a peripheral device;and at least a glove and/or a bracelet that can be worn on a hand or onan arm, and which fastens the portable control system and/or thefunctional module to a user's body.
 2. The workwear unit according toclaim 1, the functional module comprises a sensor module which has abarcode scanner, a RFID reader, a RFID writer, a lacquer film thicknessmeasuring device, a NFC reader, a motion sensor system, and/or anenvironment sensor system.
 3. The workwear unit according to claim 1,wherein the bracelet has a motion sensor, an environment sensor system,and/or a vitality sensor system.
 4. The workwear unit according to claim1, wherein the bracelet has a socket for a plug, the socket resting on adorsal side of a user's wrist with respect to a state placed on thewrist.
 5. The workwear unit according to claim 4, wherein the bracelethas an output which is arranged on a radial and the dorsal side on theuser's wrist in the state placed on the user's wrist.
 6. The workwearunit according to claim 1, wherein the bracelet and the functionalmodule are adapted to be electrically connected with each other by aconnecting piece, the connecting piece being firmly connected with thefunctional module and being detachably connected with the bracelet via aplug, or the connecting piece being firmly connected with the braceletand being detachably connected with the functional module via a plug. 7.The workwear unit according to claim 6, wherein the bracelet or thefunctional module and the plug have a plurality of contacts arranged ina contact pattern, wherein an electrical connection between the braceletor the functional module and the plug being established via the contactsand the contact pattern being rotationally symmetrical through 180°. 8.The workwear unit according to claim 6, wherein the plug and/or thebracelet or the functional module have magnets which fasten theconnecting piece to the bracelet or to the functional module.
 9. Theworkwear unit according to claim 6, wherein the connecting piece has abridge portion made of an elastic material which adjoins the plug and isconfigured in an undulated manner.
 10. The workwear unit according toclaim 9, wherein the bridge portion is configured such that the plug isprestressed against a plug-in direction.
 11. The workwear unit accordingto claim 1, wherein the peripheral device is integrated into the glove,and/or the glove has a seat for the sensor module and/or the controlsystem.
 12. The workwear unit according to claim 11, wherein theperipheral device has a contact point via which an electrical connectionwith the control system is permitted.
 13. The workwear unit according toclaim 12, wherein the peripheral device constitutes the functionalmodule, and wherein a connecting piece fastens at the contact point, ora socket for an electrical plug provided on the bracelet is provided atthe contact point.
 14. The workwear unit according to claim 12, whereinthe peripheral device has an electrical release which is arrangedoutside on an index finger of the glove.
 15. The workwear unit accordingto any of claim 11, wherein the peripheral device has at least onecontact sensor which is located at a fingertip of the glove.
 16. Theworkwear unit according to any of claim 11, wherein the peripheraldevice has an antenna which is located at a palm of a hand.
 17. Theworkwear unit according to claim 11, wherein the peripheral device has abend sensor which is placed on a finger of the glove.
 18. The workwearunit according to claim 17, wherein the bend sensor is located on a sideof a back of a hand on a finger of the glove and extends over a joint ofa finger, the bend sensor being firmly connected with the glove only atan end facing the wrist.
 19. The workwear unit according to claim 12,wherein the glove has conducting tracks which electrically connect thecontact point with remaining peripheral devices.
 20. The workwear unitaccording to claim 19, wherein the conducting tracks, the contact point,the antenna, the contact sensor and/or further components are made ofconductive yarn, wire or strands which are sewed in the glove orenclosed by weaving.
 21. The workwear unit according to claim 19,wherein, the conducting tracks, the contact point, the antenna, contactsof the electrical release, the contact sensor, the bend sensor and/orfurther components are printed in particular on a foil which isintegrated in the glove.
 22. The workwear unit according to claim 11,wherein the seat is a pocket into which the sensor module and/or thecontrol system can be inserted and from which the sensor module and/orthe control system can be withdrawn again, or in that the seat is aguide in which the sensor module and/or the control system can be pushedin and out.
 23. The workwear unit according to claim 22, wherein pocketor the guide is partly open such that a connecting portion of the sensormodule can be plugged into the pocket or can be pushed into the guide.24. The workwear unit according to claim 22, wherein the guide has tworails which delimit the guide in a transverse direction.
 25. Theworkwear unit according to claim 24, wherein at one end of the guide,the rails are connected with each other by a termination, thetermination delimiting the guide in a longitudinal direction.
 26. Theworkwear unit according to claim 25, wherein the guide has a base platewhich is fastened to the glove and from which the termination and/or therails extend at an acute angle towards each other.
 27. The workwear unitaccording to claim 26, wherein at least one peripheral contact whichforms the contact point is provided at the pocket or at the rail at thebase plate.
 28. The workwear unit according to claim 27, wherein asensor contact electrically connected with the peripheral contact isprovided at the pocket or at the guide, and wherein the sensor contactis adapted to be connected with a continuous contact and the sensormodule.
 29. The workwear unit according to claim 11, wherein the sensormodule and/or the control system can be fastened to the glove by theseat.
 30. The workwear unit according to claim 29, wherein the sensormodule constitutes the functional module.
 31. The workwear unitaccording to claim 29, wherein the sensor module and the peripheraldevice constitute the functional module, the sensor module having acontinuous contact which is adapted to be electrically connected withthe control system via a connecting piece, the continuous contactcontacting the sensor contact of the pocket or that of the guide whenthe sensor module is inserted in the pocket or in the guide.
 32. Theworkwear unit according to claim 29, wherein the sensor module has anoutput.
 33. A bracelet for a workwear unit comprising: a portablecontrol system; at least one functional module detachably connected withthe portable control system, and which comprises at least a sensormodule and/or a peripheral device; and at least one bracelet that can beworn on a hand or on an arm, and which fastens the portable controlsystem and/or the functional module to a user's body.
 34. A connectingpiece for a workwear unit comprising: a portable control system; atleast one functional module detachably connected with the portablecontrol system, and which comprises at least a sensor module and/or aperipheral device; at least a glove and/or a bracelet that can be wornon a hand or on an arm, and which fastens the portable control systemand/or the functional module to a user's body; the bracelet and thefunctional module are adapted to be electrically connected with eachother by a connecting piece, the connecting piece being firmly connectedwith the functional module and being detachably connected with thebracelet via a plug, or the connecting piece being firmly connected withthe bracelet and being detachably connected with the functional modulevia a plug; and the bracelet or the functional module and the plug, havea plurality of contacts arranged in a contact pattern, wherein anelectrical connection between the bracelet or the functional module andthe plug being established via the contacts and the contact patternbeing rotationally symmetrical through 180°.
 35. A glove for a workwearunit comprising: a portable control system; at least one functionalmodule detachably connected with the portable control system, and whichcomprises at least a sensor module and/or a peripheral device; at leastone glove that can be worn on a hand or on an arm, and which fastens theportable control system and/or the functional module to a user's body;wherein the glove has a firmly applied pocket or a guide for thedetachable insertion of the sensor module and/or of the control system;and the peripheral device is integrated into the glove, and/or the glovehas a seat for the sensor module and/or the control system.
 36. A sensormodule for a workwear unit comprising: a portable control system; atleast one functional module detachably connected with the portablecontrol system, and which comprises at least a sensor module and/or aperipheral device; at least a glove and/or a bracelet that can be wornon a hand or on an arm, and which fastens the portavble control systemand/or the functional module to a user's body; the bracelet and thefunctional module are adapted to be electrically connected with eachother by a connecting piece, the connecting piece being firmly connectedwith the functional module and being detachably connected with thebracelet via a plug, or the connecting piece being firmly connected withthe bracelet and being detachably connected with the functional modulevia a plug, the bracelet or the functional module and the plug have aplurality of contacts arranged in a contact pattern, wherein anelectrical connection between the bracelet or the functional module andthe plug being established via the contacts and the contact patternbeing rotationally symmetrical through 180°; and the peripheral deviceis integrated into the glove, and/or the glove has a seat for the sensormodule and/or the control system, the sensor module and/or the controlsystem can be fastened to the glove by the sea.
 37. A method ofdetecting, documenting, analyzing, monitoring and/or teaching processeswhich comprise a manual operation, the method comprising the steps of:a) providing a workwear unit, comprising a portable control system, atleast, one functional module detachably connected with the portablecontrol system, and which comprises at least a sensor module and/or aperipheral device, and at least a glove and/or a bracelet that can beworn on a hand or on an arm, and which fastens the portable controlsystem and/or the functional module to a user's body; b) collecting theinformation of the sensor module and/or of the peripheral device of theworkwear unit; and c) determining the activity of a user of the workwearunit based on the collected information.
 38. The method according toclaim 37, wherein the motion sensor system of the workwear unit iscalibrated in that at least one fixed anchor point defined in the workenvironment is passed and the spatial position of the workwear unit isthus determined.
 39. The method according to claim 37, wherein theposition and/or motion of the user or of a user hand is determined bytriangulation with respect to several anchor points.
 40. The methodaccording to claim 37, wherein the determined activity of the user isused to control a machine, and/or is checked for plausibility and asignal is output for the user on the basis of the result of the check,and/or is stored in a memory of the control system along withinformation about an error rate obtained by a plausibility check, theworking time, the information of the vitality sensor system and/or theinformation of the environment sensor system.